Sydney, Australia
Reuters
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison vowed on Friday to press ahead with laws to force Facebook Inc to pay news outlets for content, saying he had received support from world leaders after the social media giant blacked out all media.
Facebook stripped the pages of domestic and foreign news outlets for Australians and blocked users of its platform from sharing any news content on Thursday, saying it had been left with no choice ahead of the new content laws.
A 3D printed Facebook logo is seen in front of displayed Australia’s flag in this illustration photo taken on 18th February. PICTURE: Reuters/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
The move, which also erased several state government and emergency department accounts, as well as non-profit charity sites, caused widespread outrage.
Morrison, who blasted Facebook on its own platform for “unfriending” Australia, said on Friday the leaders of Britain, Canada, France and India had shown support.
IT’S TIME TO GET TOUGH WITH ‘BULLY’ FACEBOOK AFTER AUSTRALIAN MOVE, SENIOR UK LAWMAKER SAYS
Facebook’s move to block all media content in Australia is a staggeringly irresponsible attempt to bully a democracy and will stiffen the resolve of legislators across the world to get tough with the tech giants, a senior British lawmaker said.
“This action – this bully boy action – that they’ve undertaken in Australia will I think ignite a desire to go further amongst legislators around the world,” Julian Knight, chair of the British Parliament’s Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee, told Reuters.
“We represent people and I’m sorry but you can’t run bulldozer over that – and if Facebook thinks it’ll do that it will face the same long-term ire as the likes of big oil and tobacco,” Knight said.
The social media giant shocked Australia on Thursday when it blocked all media content from its platform in a stunning escalation of a dispute with the government over paying for content.
The move came after the government of Scott Morrison drafted a law to require Facebook and Google to reach commercial deals with news outlets whose links drive traffic to their platforms, or be subjected to forced arbitration to agree a price.
“If you gain value from carrying trusted sources of information – in the same way as if you gain value for example from music streams – then those that carry those and then sell advertising off the back of that value, should pay for it,” Knight said.
“I think they’re almost using Australia as a test of strength for global democracies as to whether or not they wish to impose restrictions on the way in which they do business, or corrections to the way in which they operate within markets. So, we’re all behind Australia in my view.”
Asked if Facebook and other tech giants had got too big for their boots, Knight said: “That’s the understatement of the century isn’t it?”
“The way in which you tackle the tech giants in a positive way is to look at competition,” he said.
– GUY FAULCONBRIDGE, Reuters
“There is a lot of world interest in what Australia is doing,” Morrison told reporters in Sydney.
“That is why I invite…Facebook to constructively engage because they know that what Australia will do here is likely to be followed by many other Western jurisdictions.”
Canadian Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault said late on Thursday his country would adopt the Australian approach as it crafts its own legislation in coming months.
The Australian law, which will force Facebook and Google to reach commercial deals with Australian publishers or face compulsory arbitration, has already been cleared by the federal lower house and is expected to be passed by the Senate within the next week.
Australian Treasurer Josh Frydenberg said he had spoken to Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg for a second time following the news blackout.
“We talked through their remaining issues and agreed our respective teams would work through them immediately. We’ll talk again over the weekend,” Frydenberg said in a tweet.
In its statement announcing the move in Australia, Facebook said the Australian law “misunderstood” its value to publishers. Frydenberg earlier told the Australian Broadcasting Corp that “there is something much bigger here at stake than just one or two commercial deals. This is about Australia’s sovereignty”.
Facebook and Alphabet Inc owned Google had campaigned together against the laws with both threatening to withdraw key services from Australia if the laws took effect.
Google, however, announced a host of preemptive licencing deals over the past week, including a global agreement with News Corp.
Facebook restored some government pages later on Thursday, but several charity, nonprofit and even neighbourhood groups remained dark.
Web traffic slumps
Facebook’s move had an immediate impact on traffic to Australian newsites, according to early data from New York-based analytics firm Chartbeat.
Total traffic to the Australian news sites from various platforms fell from the day before the ban by around 13 per cent within the country and by about 30 per cent outside the country, the Chartbeat data showed.
Similarly, traffic to the Australian news sites from Facebook alone plummeted from around 21 per cent to about two per cent within Australia, and from around 30 per cent to about four per cent outside the country.
News Corp Australasia Executive Chairman Michael Miller, testifying at an unrelated parliamentary hearing, confirmed the impact but said the number of Australians visiting the company’s websites directly had risen.
“Definitely referral traffic was non-existent…while at the same time direct traffic to our websites was up in double digits,” he told the inquiry.
Miller also suggested antitrust regulator the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission should scrutinise Facebook’s move.
