Updated 10:55am (AEDT)
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Reuters
Haiti’s neighbours on Monday began shoring up their defences and recalling embassy staff as a gang conflict in the Caribbean nation escalated and thousands fled fresh fighting.
On Sunday, Haiti’s de facto government issued a 72-hour state of emergency and imposed nightly curfews after armed men busted thousands from prison and a gang leader called for the ousting of Prime Minister Ariel Henry.
Inmates rest on the floor at the National Penitentiary following violent clashes in the capital that have damaged communications and led to a prison escape from this main penitentiary in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on 3rd March, 2024. PICTURE: Reuters/Ralph Tedy Erol
The Dominican Republic, which shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti and last year deported tens of thousands of Haitians back across the border, said on Monday its defence minister was touring the border to supervise progress on a border fence and the “operational readiness of the military.”
The United States urged its citizens to leave Haiti “as soon as possible.”
The violence erupted while Henry was absent. Doubts had risen over his whereabouts after he traveled to Kenya to seal a deal for the African nation to lead an international force to help fight the increasingly powerful gangs.
A spokesperson for the US State Department said he believed Henry was returning to Haiti.
“We think it’s important that he do so and he be allowed to do so,” the spokesperson said. Gang leaders and protesters have called for the resignation of Henry, who is not elected and has postponed elections, citing the insecurity.
Dominican President Luis Abinader did not answer when asked by reporters if he would allow Henry to travel back to Haiti via the land border. He added he would not allow refugee camps for Haitians in the Dominican Republic.
The neighboring Bahamas said it had called embassy staff back to New Providence, leaving just its charge d’affaires and two security attaches, while Mexico said its nationals should limit themselves to essential transit and stock up on water, fuel and non-perishables.
Gangs have warned residents around Port-au-Prince to keep children home, although the Haitian Government has stipulated that schools will stay open.
The International Organization for Migration said in just three days last week around 15,000 are estimated to have fled gunfire in the capital, many of them from makeshift camps in schools, hospitals and squares to which they had already been displaced.
The United Nations estimated early this year some 300,000 had been forced to abandon their homes, fleeing indiscriminate killings, routine sexual violence, kidnappings and lootings as well-armed rival gangs fought over territory.
Residents who fled violence gather to receive meals at a school being used as shelter as the government declared state of emergency amid violence, in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on 4th March, 2024. PICTURE: Reuters/Ralph Tedy Erol
Aid pause
The International Rescue Committee said that aid groups it works with had been forced to pause their work, given the security situation.
“The conflict has escalated drastically, with rival gangs coordinating to extend their control over Port-au-Prince, and violent acts are occurring in broad daylight,” it said in a statement.
The Washington-based Organization of American States pushed for a faster international response, in coordination with the UN
“It is irresponsible that the necessary measures and actions continue to be delayed,” it said.
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The UN last October ratified a plan to send in an international force, based on voluntary contributions from member states, to help Haitian police restore security – a year after it had been requested by Henry.
However, a date for deployment has yet to be set. As of the end of February, the UN said five nations had formally pledged troops – The Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin and Chad – and less than $US11 million was deposited in its fund.
The largest public pledges for personnel come from Benin, which offered 1,500 people, according to the UN, and Kenya, which late last week sealed a deal with Henry to lead the mission with some 1,000 police officers, after overcoming some legal setbacks.
Haiti’s national police has meanwhile shed staff, as poorly resourced officers face deadly clashes with gangs armed with assault weapons, believed to be largely trafficked from the United States.
Aid groups have urged the UN-backed force to prioritise securing routes to provide people with medical care and food, with millions of people facing acute hunger.
