Nairobi, Kenya
Thomson Reuters Foundation
Recurring drought in Madagascar’s south has left more than 360,000 people on the brink of famine, a top United Nations official warned on Thursday, urging donors to do more to help people prepare for climate shocks.
Ursula Mueller, UN deputy humanitarian chief, said the impoverished Indian Ocean island was witnessing more frequent and severe weather events, such as droughts and cyclones, which were pushing already extremely vulnerable people to the edge.
Children play outside the Jesuit-run Saint Michel Fanantenana Primary School in the village of Andriampamaky, around 50 kilometres north of Madagascar’s capital city Antananarivo, on 21st April, 2012. According to the African Jesuit AIDS Network, the Jesuits run a rural development project in the village combating poverty and hunger, giving animals, seeds and tools to villagers in an attempt to empower the villagers to earn some money, and in doing so, help prevent the spread of HIV and AIDS. PICTURE: Reuters/Darrin Zammit Lupi
“There is a need for immediate humanitarian assistance to save the lives of 366,000 people that are in emergency levels of food insecurity – which is one step away from famine,” she said following a three-day visit to Madagascar.
“We need to build their resilience so that they can withstand the next shocks of drought, flood, cyclones and epidemics, and improve their lives,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in an interview.
Madagascar is one of Africa’s poorest countries. A lack of basic services – from health and education to employment opportunities – as well as poverty and climate change have exposed many of its 26 million people to natural disasters.
About nine in 10 people live on less than $US2 a day, more than 50 per cent of children under five are chronically malnourished, and access to clean water is the fourth lowest in the continent, according to UN data.
In the last two decades, the country has been struck by 35 cyclones, eight floods and five periods of severe drought – a three-fold rise over the previous 20 years.
Mueller said the south of the island – known as the Grand Sud – was severely underdeveloped and people were facing and high levels of malnutrition.
A drought caused by two years of erratic rainfall between 2015 and 2017, aggravated by the El Nino phenomenon, has left about 1.3 million people short of food.
Western nations provided about 60 per cent of the funds needed for emergency food aid last year, but an appeal by the UN and the Malagasy government for $US190 million to help them bounce back from the crisis was only 1.5 per cent funded, she said.
“During my three days in Madagascar, I saw the impact of climate change – with the poorest and most vulnerable people bearing the brunt of a phenomenon that they had no hand in creating,” said Mueller.
“With every new shock, people’s resilience is eroded. The country has severe needs – yet all too often the world has focused elsewhere.”
Funding could support school feeding programs, boost health care and provide alternative incomes when disasters strike.
“It’s very important that the international community steps up for recovery and resilience building projects. It’s a good investment to invest in preventing major events linked to climate change,” Mueller said.
