Tibu, Colombia
Reuters
Colombia’s government and the country’s largest group of dissident former FARC rebels on Sunday began peace talks and started a 10-month bilateral ceasefire in a bid to end the group’s role in almost six decades of internal conflict, the rebel group announced.
The negotiations with the Estado Mayor Central – a dissident group of the now-demobilised Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) guerrillas – form part of President Gustavo Petro’s efforts to reach “total peace.”
People participate in the installation of the peace dialogues between the FARC guerrilla dissidents calling themselves the Central General Staff and the Colombian Government, in Tibu, Colombia, on 8th October, 2023. PICTURE: Reuters/Camilo Cohecha
The EMC reject a 2016 peace deal with the state that ended the FARC’s role in the conflict, which has killed at least 450,000 people and displaced millions.
“Offensive operations are suspended,” EMC delegate Andrey Avendaño said at an event on Sunday celebrating the start of talks.
Negotiations began in Tibu, in Norte de Santander province, the scene of frequent clashes between Colombia’s military and a plethora of illegally armed groups and where vast swathes of land are covered in crops of coca, the chief ingredient in cocaine.
“From the beginning of the conversation we have proposed a bilateral, temporary, national ceasefire to bring humanitarian relief to the communities that are direct victims of the armed confrontation where the conflict is taking place,” Avendaño said.
The EMC currently has some 3,530 members – 2,180 combatants and 1,350 others – in regions across Colombia where illicit trades like drug trafficking and illegal gold mining occur, according to security sources.
Colombia’s government in May partially suspended a bilateral ceasefire it had entered with the EMC in January following the murder of four indigenous minors and ordered the reactivation of military operations against the group in the southeast of the country.
The government is also pushing peace efforts with the Segunda Marquetalia, another FARC dissident group with over 1,600 members. Experts have warned that negotiations with the Segunda Marquetalia would face legal issues because the group’s leaders accepted and then abandoned the 2016 deal.
The National Liberation Army (ELN), another rebel group, is currently in peace talks with the government and holding a six-month bilateral ceasefire that began in August.
