London, UK
Reuters
Wind turbines and solar panels produced a record 10 per cent of the world’s electricity in the first half of 2020 as coal-power declined, but steeper change is needed to meet targets set under the 2015 Paris climate agreement, a report said on Thursday.
Scientist say huge cuts to greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector are required over the next decade to limit global warming and curb the worst impacts of climate change such as floods, droughts and loss of species.
A wind turbine is seen through sunflowers during sunset outside Ulyanovsk, Russia, on 20th July. PICTURE: Reuters/Maxim Shemetov/File photo.
Generation from wind and solar rose by 14 per cent during the first half of 2020 compared with the same period in 2019 while output from coal plants fell by 8.3 per cent, the report by independent climate thinktank Ember said.
Overall electricity demand fell by three per cent during the six months due to coronavirus lockdowns, the report said.
Despite the drop, coal plants still produced 33 per cent of the world’s electricity during the period.
“To keep a chance of limiting climate change to 1.5 degrees, coal generation needs to fall by 13 per cent every year this decade,” Ember senior analyst Dave Jones said in a statement with the report.
Europe and the UK saw the largest contributions from wind and solar, at 21 per cent and 33 per cent respectively during the first half of the year, with China at 10 per cent and the United States at 12 per cent, the report said.
Coal power generation in the US and Europe fell by 31 per cent and 32 per cent respectively while coal power in China was down just two per cent, the report said.
Ember’s report examined data from 48 countries which make up 83 per cent of global electricity production.
