Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo
Reuters
Lava from a volcanic eruption reached the airport of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s main city of Goma on Saturday, as thousands evacuated the city.
Goma residents, recalling Mount Nyiragongo’s last eruption in 2002, which killed 250 people and left 120,000 homeless, grabbed mattresses and other belongings.
A general view shows smoke and flames at the volcanic eruption of Mount Nyiragongo near Goma, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, on 22nd May. PICTURE: Reuters/Olivia Acland
As the red glow of the volcano, one of the world’s most active, tinged the night-time sky above the lakeside city of about two million, some fled east toward the frontier with neighbouring Rwanda, while others escaped to the west.
Dario Tedesco, a volcanologist based in Goma, said new fractures were opening in Nyiragongo, allowing the lava to flow southward toward Goma after initially flowing east toward Rwanda.
“Now Goma is the target,” Tedesco told Reuters. “It’s similar to 2002. I think that the lava is going towards the city centre.”
“It might stop before or go on. It’s difficult to forecast,” he said.
A United Nations source said all UN aircraft had been evacuated to the city of Bukavu to the south and Entebbe in neighbouring Uganda.
Power was also out across much of Goma and phone lines were busy.
In Kinshasa, the capital, Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde, convened an emergency meeting, where the government activated an evacuation plan for Goma.
“We hope that the measures that have been taken this evening will allow the population to reach the points that were indicated to them in this [evacuation] plan,” government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said in comments broadcast on national television.
Peacekeepers from the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) stand guard as civilians watch smoke and flames as they gather with their belongings following a volcanic activities at Mount Nyiragongo near Goma, in the Democratic Republic of Congo on 22nd May. PICTURE: Reuters/Olivia Acland.
Volcano watchers have been worried that the volcanic activity observed in the last five years at Nyiragongo mirrors that in the years preceding eruptions in 1977 and 2002.
Volcanologists at the Goma Volcano Observatory, which monitors Nyiragongo, have struggled to make basic checks on a regular basis since the World Bank cut funding amid embezzlement allegations.
In a bulletin on 10th May, the observatory said there had been increased seismic activity at Nyiragongo earlier in the month.
– Additional reporting by OLIVIA ACLAND in Goma and FISTON MAHAMBA in Gisenyi, Rwanda.
