Kabul, Afghanistan
Reuters
The Taliban called on Afghanistan’s imams to urge unity when they hold their first Friday prayers since the Islamist group seized control of the country, as protests against the takeover spread to more cities on Thursday, including the capital Kabul.
Several people were killed when Taliban militants fired on a crowd in the eastern city of Asadabad, a witness said. Another witness reported gunshots near a rally in Kabul, but they appeared to be Taliban firing into the air.
People carry the national flag at a protest held during the Afghan Independence Day in Kabul, Afghanistan on 19th August. PICTURE: Reuters/Stringer
On the day Afghanistan celebrates its independence from British control in 1919, a social media video showed a crowd of men and women in Kabul waving black, red and green national flags. “Our flag, our identity,” they shouted.
At some protests elsewhere, media reported people tearing down the white flag of the Taliban.
A Taliban spokesman was not immediately available for comment.
Some demonstrations were small, but combined with the desperate scramble of thousands of people seeking to flee the country they underline the challenge the Taliban face in governing.
Kabul has been largely calm, but 12 people have been killed in and around the airport, a NATO and a Taliban official said.
The US military said more than 5,200 American troops were guarding Kabul airport, where multiple gates to the facility are now open, while US fighter jets were flying over the city to ensure security for the evacuation operation for diplomats and civilians including some Afghan citizens.
The Taliban swiftly conquered Afghanistan as US and other foreign troops withdrew, surprising even their own leaders and leaving power vacuums in many places.
The Taliban urged unity ahead of Friday prayers, calling on imams to persuade people not to leave Afghanistan.
Since seizing Kabul on Sunday, the Taliban have presented a more moderate face, saying they want peace, will not take revenge against old enemies and will respect the rights of women within the framework of Islamic law.
When in power from 1996-2001, they severely restricted women’s rights, staged public executions and blew up ancient Buddhist statues. They were ousted in a 2001 US-led invasion.
A blacklist
A report by a Norwegian intelligence group said the Taliban had begun rounding up Afghans on a blacklist of people linked to Afghanistan’s previous administration or US-led forces that supported it. Complaints by some Afghan journalists have cast doubt on assurances that independent media would be allowed.
A US lawmaker said the Taliban were using files from Afghanistan’s intelligence agency, the National Directorate of Security, to identify Afghans who worked for the United States.
“They are methodically ramping up efforts to round those folks up,” said Representative Jason Crow, who has been leading efforts in the US Congress to accelerate the evacuation of American-affiliated Afghans. “I’ve had people send me pictures of Taliban outside their apartment complexes, searching for them.”
It was unclear if the Asadabad casualties resulted from Taliban firing or from a stampede.
“Hundreds of people came out on the streets,” witness Mohammed Salim said. “At first I was scared and didn’t want to go, but when I saw one of my neighbours joined in, I took out the flag I have at home. Several people were killed and injured in the stampede and firing by the Taliban.”
Protests flared in the city of Jalalabad and in Paktia province, also in the east.
US Army soldiers assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division patrol Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on 17th August. PICTURE: US Air Force/Senior Airman Taylor Crul/Handout via Reuters.
First Vice President Amrullah Saleh, who said on Tuesday he was the “legitimate caretaker president” after President Ashraf Ghani fled, wrote on Twitter: “Salute those who carry the national flag and thus stand for dignity of the nation.”
Ahmad Massoud, son of guerrilla leader Ahmad Shah Massoud, who was killed by suspected al Qaeda militants in 2001, wrote in a Washington Post op-ed that he is “ready to follow in my father’s footsteps, with mujahideen fighters who are prepared to once again take on the Taliban.”
Qatar could host fresh talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government as soon as next week to reach an agreement over power sharing and government transition, said two sources familiar with the process and two foreign diplomats.
Limited leverage
US President Joe Biden said the Taliban must decide if they want international recognition.
“Do they want to be recognised by the international community as being a legitimate government? I’m not sure they do,” Biden said in TV interview.
White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, in an interview with NBC News, mentioned US concern over “the potential for a terrorist attack” by a group like Islamic State amid the evacuation.
“We will get any American who wants to get to the airport and who we get in contact with who says, ‘I want to get out and get on a plane,’ we will make that happen,” Sullivan said.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres said the Taliban’s desire for international recognition is the Security Council’s only leverage to press for an inclusive government and respect for rights, particularly for women, in Afghanistan.
G7 foreign ministers called for a united international response to prevent the crisis from escalating further, in comments echoed by countries including Russia. China said the world should support, not pressure, Afghanistan.
A Taliban official said they could not be blamed for the chaos at Kabul airport. In one scene captured on social media a small girl was hoisted over the airport’s perimeter wall and handed to a US soldier.
The Taliban were “keeping their word” by providing foreign powers with support in evacuations, another Taliban official told Reuters, adding: “We are facilitating safe exit passage not just for foreigners but also to Afghans.”
Afghanistan’s Ariana News reported that an Afghan national team member died in a fall from a US plane at the airport on Monday, when crowds of people were trying to board a moving aircraft.
Under a pact negotiated by former President Donald Trump’s administration, the United States agreed to withdraw its forces in exchange for a Taliban guarantee not to attack departing foreign forces or let Afghanistan be used for terrorist attacks.
Biden said US forces would remain until all Americans were evacuated, even if that meant staying past a 31st August US deadline for withdrawal.
