Podgorica, Montenegro
Reuters
Montenegrins were set to vote in a run-off presidential election on Sunday, pitting long-time incumbent Milo Djukanovic against a Western-educated economist pledging to lift the nation out of a crisis marked by no-confidence votes in two governments.
Polling stations opened at 7am and will close at 8pm. First unofficial results by pollsters, based on a sample of the electorate, are expected about two hours later.
People walk past an election campaign poster of incumbent President Milo Djukanovic in Podgorica, Montenegro, on 1st April, 2023. PICTURE: Reuters/Marko Djurica
Djukanovic, 61, has dominated Montenegro as president or prime minister for 33 years, since the start of the collapse of the now-defunct federal Yugoslavia.
Opponents have long accused the former communist and his Democratic Party of Socialists of corruption, ties with organised crime and running the small Adriatic republic, which mainly relies on revenues from tourism along its scenic coast, as their fiefdom, allegations they deny.
His rival is Jakov Milatovic, 37, a former economy minister and the deputy head of the Europe Now movement who pledged to curb graft, improve living standards and bolster ties with both the European Union and fellow ex-Yugoslav republic Serbia.
Djukanovic wound up with 35.37 per cent of the vote in the first round of the election on 19th March, with Milatovic on 28.92 per cent, necessitating a run-off as neither garnered a 50 per cent majority, and analysts have predicted a tight race in the run-off.
Sunday’s vote follows a year of political instability that saw two governments felled by no-confidence votes and a dispute between lawmakers and Djukanovic over his refusal to name a new prime minister.
On 16th March Djukanovic dissolved parliament and scheduled snap elections for 11th June. Although the presidential post in Montenegro is largely ceremonial, a victory in the election would bolster the chances of the winner’s party in June.
Montenegro has a legacy of bitter divisions between those who identify as Montenegrins and those who see themselves as Serbs and are opposed to the country’s independence.
The country joined NATO after a 2016 coup attempt that the Djukanovic government blamed on Russian agents and Serbian nationalists. Moscow dismissed such claims as absurd.
After the invasion of Ukraine last year, Montenegro joined EU sanctions against Russia. The Kremlin has placed Montenegro on its list of unfriendly states.
