Amman, Jordan
Reuters
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces regained full control of al-Sina’a prison in the north-eastern Syrian city of Hasaka on Wednesday, spokesman Farhad Shami said in a tweet, and all remaining Islamic State militants had surrendered.
At least 200 prison inmates and militants and 30 security forces have died since Islamic State militants attacked the jail on Thursday in a bid to free their members, officials have said.
There was no mention by the SDF of the 850 children and minors caught in the crossfire when the SDF aided by US forces began to storm the prison on Monday.
The United Nations and international aid organisations had expressed fear over the fate of the minors living alongside the nearly 5,000 prisoners in the overcrowded jail.
The children were detained during US-backed campaigns that finally drove Islamic State from its last territorial enclave in Syria in 2019.
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Sina’a prison is the biggest facility where the SDF has kept thousands of detainees, among them Arab youths who defied forcible conscription and others arrested for staging protests against Kurdish-led rule.
The Pentagon has confirmed that the US-led coalition carried out air strikes and deployed ground troops in support of the SDF operation.
“Daesh remains an existential threat to the region and it must not be allowed to regenerate,” said US Major General John Brennan, Jr, commander of Combined Joint Task Force, Operation Inherent Resolve, using the Arab acronym for Islamic State.
“We must thoroughly investigate the circumstances that allowed this (IS) attack to happen,” he said in a tweet.
Brennan also said the troubles exposed flaws in the overcrowded prison system. “The makeshift prisons throughout Syria are a breeding ground for Daesh’s failed ideology.”
US-based Human Rights Watch says the SDF holds about 12,000 men and boys suspected of Islamic State affiliation, including 2,000 to 4,000 foreigners from almost 50 countries.
The inmates are held in teeming prisons where conditions are inhumane in many cases, according to Human Rights Watch and other rights groups.
The Kurdish-led militia denies these allegations.
The mass detentions in recent years have fuelled growing resentment among Arab tribal members who accuse the Kurdish forces of racial discrimination, a charge denied by the Kurdish-led forces that rule their areas.
The Kurdish-led forces also hold about 60,000 Syrian and foreign women and children who are family members of militant suspects in squalid camps across the areas they control.
The fighting has also driven over 45,000 civilians, mostly women and children, out of their homes in areas near the prison.
– Additional reporting by NAYERA ABDALLAH and CHARLOTTE BRUNEAU.
