Cairo, Egypt
Reuters
Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has swept to a third term as Egypt’s President in an election where he faced no serious challengers, election authorities said on Monday, and he called the vote a rejection of the “inhumane war” in neighbouring Gaza.
The election, in which he took 89.6 per cent of the vote according to the National Election Authority, was held as Egypt struggles with a slow-burning economic crisis and tries to manage the risk of spillover from the war adjacent to Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula.
People stand next to a polling station on the second day of the presidential election in the New Administrative Capital (NAC), east of Cairo, Egypt, on 12th December, 2023. PICTURE: Reuters/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/File photo
Some voters said the eruption of conflict in Gaza had encouraged them to vote for Sisi, who has long presented himself as a bulwark of stability in a volatile region – an argument that has also proved effective with Gulf and Western allies providing financial support to his government.
“Egyptians lined up to vote not just to choose their president for the next term, but to express their rejection of this inhumane war to the entire world,” Sisi said in a speech soon after the results were announced.
He said Egypt had to do all it could to stop the war between Israel and Gaza’s ruling Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas, describing it as his country’s primary challenge.
Israel’s heavy bombardment and invasion of the Gaza Strip, after an Hamas assault into Israel, has flattened much of the enclave and left most of its people homeless. Egypt has warned it will not allow any cross-border exodus of Gazans.
Voting in Egypt was held on 10th to 12th December, with the state and tightly controlled domestic media pushing hard to boost turnout, which the election authority said had reached 66.8 per cent – above the 41 per cent recorded at the last presidential election in 2018.
The election featured three other candidates, none of them high profile. The most prominent potential challenger halted his run in October, saying officials and thugs had targeted his supporters – accusations dismissed by the election Authority.
“There were no elections, Sisi used the entire state apparatus and security agencies to prevent any serious contender from even running,” said Hossam Bahgat, head of the Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR), an independent group.
“Just like last time he handpicked his opponents who only went through the motions of running against the president with either muted or almost no criticism of his disastrous policies.”
Egypt’s state media body said the vote was a step towards political pluralism and authorities have denied violations of electoral rules.
Many people in the Arab world’s most populous country expressed indifference about the election, saying the result was a foregone conclusion.
Reuters reporters witnessed voters being bussed into some polling stations and bags of food being handed out, while some voters said they were offered financial incentives. The state media body said any provision of money or goods in return for votes was a criminal offence.
Election officials count ballots inside a school used as a polling station and a counting centre, during the presidential election in Cairo, Egypt, on 12th December, 2023. PICTURE: Reuters/Mohamed Abd El Ghany/File photo
Constitution amended
Sisi, a former general, has overseen a sweeping crackdown on dissent across the political spectrum since leading the 2013 overthrow of Egypt’s first democratically elected leader, Mohamed Mursi of the Muslim Brotherhood.
He was elected to the presidency in 2014, and re-elected in 2018, both times with 97 per cent of the vote. The constitution was amended in 2019, extending the presidential term to six years from four, and allowing Sisi to stand for a third term.
Some admire an infrastructure drive including a new capital built from scratch in the desert east of Cairo. Others see the city as a costly extravagance at a time when Egypt’s debt has swollen and prices have soared.
“I renew my pact with you, to together exert every effort to continue building the new republic, that we hope to erect according to a shared vision,” Sisi said in a taped speech aired on state television with little fanfare.
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Sisi’s backers say security is paramount, and that some groups have benefited under his rule.
That included women, though there is more to be done, said Nourhan ElAbbassy, assistant secretary-general of the youth branch of the pro-Sisi Homat AlWatan party.
“We would love to see more females in key positions, more female ministers in the cabinet as long as they’re qualified, and revisions of personal rights laws that have to do with issues like marriage, divorce and alimony,” she said.
Authorities have sought to address criticism of Egypt’s human rights record with steps including opening a national dialogue and releasing some prominent prisoners. Critics have dismissed the moves as largely cosmetic.
In his speech, Sisi said the dialogue would continue “more effectively and efficiently”.
– Additional reporting by NAYERA ABDALLAH and JANA CHOUKEIR
