Morning Star News reports on an “unprecedented” attack on a church in Peshawar, Pakistan, on Sunday amid growing concerns for minorities living there. It follows a deadly attack on a Kenyan shopping mall by extremists the previous day…
Islamic extremists yesterday killed at least 78 people in an unprecedented church bombing in Pakistan, a day after Muslim militants in Kenya targeted non-Muslims in a mall attack that left at least 68 dead.
Believed to be the deadliest assault on Christians in Pakistan, two suicide bombers struck All Saints Church in Peshawar, capital of Pakistani Taliban-infested Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province bordering Afghanistan, after the Church of Pakistan congregation’s Sunday worship. Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khan said the dead included 34 women and seven children.
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BEFORE THE ATTACK: All Saints Church building in Peshawar, built during British colonial period. (Morning Star News via Church of Pakistan) “I cannot explain the situation here in words…Our compound is full of bodies and injured people, and ambulances are making rounds to take them to the hospital.”– SP Asghar, arch deacon at All Saints Church |
Another 145 people were injured in the blasts, authorities said, and Khan said 34 of those were children.
SP Asghar, arch deacon at All Saints Church, told Morning Star News by phone that around 300 members of the congregation were having lunch in the church compound when suicide bombers wearing police uniforms struck. Nearly 60 per cent of the congregation had left the church premises after worship ended at 11am, he said.
“Around 11.15 am, the two bombers sneaked into the compound and blew themselves up,” Asghar said. “I cannot explain the situation here in words…Our compound is full of bodies and injured people, and ambulances are making rounds to take them to the hospital.”
The blasts shook the entire neighborhood, shattering glass in nearby buildings, he said.
Asghar said the church administration had not received any specific terror threat by the security agencies.
“Security in churches is always tight during Sunday mass,” he said. “There were about 14 to 15 police guards headed by an assistant sub-inspector of Peshawar Police assigned for our security, but still the suicide attackers managed their way in disguised as policemen.”
Senior Peshawar Police official Mohammad Ali Babakhel said that authorities had deployed special security for the church, but “stopping suicide bombings is almost impossible.”
“It’s very difficult to identify and then stop a suicide bomber,” Babakhel said. “Thousands of innocent Pakistanis have fallen victim to suicide bombings … It’s unfortunate that no matter how hard we try, terrorists somehow manage to get away with their evil plans.”
Police will investigate how the bombers managed to breach the security cordon, he added.
Azeem Ghauri, a Christian lawmaker of the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, told Morning Star News that the All Saints Church had one of the biggest congregations in the province.
“There are more than 200,000 Christians in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, of which 70,000 are settled in Peshawar,” he said. “Although the entire province is hit by militancy, Christians here have not been targeted like this before. I believe that the attack on Christians is an effort to sabotage the peace efforts initiated by the provincial government.”
Peshawar Bishop Humphrey Peter condemned the suicide attacks targeted on the Christian community in Peshawar, saying the provincial and federal governments should find those responsible and administer exemplary punishment.
“There have been attacks on minorities’ places of worship before, but this is the deadliest attack on Christians so far,” he said. “We not only demand protection for Christians but security for each and every member of the Pakistani society.”
Local television channels showed grieving relatives blocking the main Grand Trunk Road highway with bodies of the victims to protest the killings.
Sectarian violence between majority Sunni and minority Shia Muslims is a routine in Pakistan, and Sunday’s attack will likely fuel fears the already beleaguered Christian community could be increasingly targeted. Islamist militants have carried out hundreds of bombings targeting security forces and minority Muslim groups they regard as heretical, but attacks on Christians have previously largely been confined to grenade attacks and occasional riots.
The attack on All Saints Church was condemned across Pakistan.
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The US Commission on International Religious Freedom has warned that the risk to Pakistan’s minorities has reached crisis levels. . |
“Terrorists have no religion, and targeting innocent people is against the teachings of Islam and all religions,” Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said in a statement. He added that such “cruel acts of terrorism reflect the brutality and inhumane mindset of the terrorists.”
Social media was abuzz with condemnations from Christians and moderate Muslims, who said attacks on minorities and growing intolerance had brought Pakistan to the brink of collapse.
“Highly deplorable and condemnable act of terrorism on a church in Peshawar killing over 50 innocent men, women and children,” Muslim journalist Shehryar Rizwan stated on Facebook. “Heart and prayers go out to all victim families. Standing with all Christian brothers and sisters in this time of distress. Head hangs in shame. Shows how much intolerance and religious extremism prevails. Not even worship places are safe and they can’t even tolerate peaceful citizens praying.”
A Christian student, Shemiah Parshad, stated on Facebook, “Peaceful coexistence in Pakistan doesn’t seem like an option anymore.”
The US Commission on International Religious Freedom has warned that the risk to Pakistan’s minorities has reached crisis levels. Pakistan is nearly 96 per cent Muslim, according to Operation World, with Christians making up 2.45 per cent of the population.
Nairobi Attack
At the Westgate Mall in Nairobi, Kenya, gunmen from the Somali-based, Islamic extremist rebel Al Shabaab were said to have put up a poster in Arabic warning non-Muslims to leave, besides verbally ordering all non-Muslims out during the assault on Saturday, according to local media.
“Attackers ordered all Muslims to get out the mall before the attack was carried out,” said Ken Mijungu, a reporter for Nation Television Kenya. Citing witnesses, he said, “As they were shooting, they shouted Allahu Akbar (God is greater).”
The group fighting the government in Somalia has taken responsibility for the attack that killed 68 people and wounded at least 175, saying it was retaliation for Kenyan-led African Union forces inflicting heavy losses on Al Shabaab in Somalia over the past two years, authorities said. About 10 to 15 of the militants from Al Shabaab were still in the upscale shopping mall at press time.
The assault by Al Shabaab, which has ties with Al Qaeda, appeared to be the worst terrorist attack in Kenya since 1998, when Al Qaeda killed more than 200 people in a truck bombing at the US Embassy in Nairobi. Al Qaeda hit the US Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzani at the same time.
As Al Shabaab rebels have been has been driven from Somalia, many have gathered in border areas and launched attacks on churches, moderate mosques and government sites.
Al Shabaab sent a message on its Twitter account saying the gunmen would never give up and would not negotiate using its hostages. Twitter has since closed their account.
Some 1,000 people reportedly escaped from the mall, which is popular with foreigners, and Kenyan authorities were working to rescue others. Kenyan defense and internal security forces began an operation Sunday night, and by midnight local time the military said “most” of the hostages had been rescued. Stating that four Kenyan military personnel had been wounded, Fox News reported that the 50 to 150 hostages trapped inside the building were hiding and not actually being held by the Al Shabaab gunmen.
KENYAN ATTACK UPDATE
UPDATE 25th September, 2013
The death toll from the attack on the Kenyan shopping mall stands at 67 – including six members of security forces and foreign nationals including an Australian architect – after Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta declared the four day siege at an end.
Five of the terrorists died in the fighting and 11 suspects are now in custody. Somalian al-Qaeda-linked group Al-Shabaab had claimed responsibility for the attack which started on Saturday when terrorists opened fire in Nairobi’s Westgate Mall. Some of those in the mall were held as hostages by the terrorists.
Authorities have said the death toll is provisional with Kenya’s Red Cross saying as many as 63 people were listed as missing.
– DAVID ADAMS
