Brussels, Belgium/Madrid, Spain
Reuters
Europe sought on Wednesday to bolster the world’s faltering battle against climate change with its “Green Deal” to slash fossil fuel dependence, while teen activist Greta Thunberg rebuked global leaders for dragging their feet.
With fires, floods and droughts ruining millions of lives around the world, the European Union’s new executive cast the plan as the bloc’s “man on the moon moment,” kindling hopes among campaigners that other big emitters may follow suit.
Climate change activist Greta Thunberg speaks at the High-Level event on Climate Emergency during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP25) in Madrid, Spain on 11th December. PICTURE: Reuters/Susana Vera
Nevertheless, the chasm between the pace of action by Europe and other major economies and the kind of transformational change that scientists say is needed to preserve a hospitable climate stoked fury at UN negotiations in Madrid.
“I’m sure that if people heard what was going on and what was said…during these meetings, they would be outraged,” Thunberg told the gathering. She was named on Wednesday as Time magazine‘s ‘Person of the Year for 2019’ .
“It seems to have turned into some kind of opportunity for countries to negotiate loopholes and to avoid raising their ambition,” she added at the summit, accusing politicians of “clever accounting” and “creative PR”.
Hours later, police removed more than 100 mostly young protesters, some of whom were crying and angrily demanding “climate justice” in a rare intrusion of visceral emotion into the usually sedate annual two-week UN climate talks.
“It’s a terrible signal to the world. If they think they can keep us out to try to roll things through, then they are wrong,” Jennifer Morgan, executive director of Greenpeace International, who left the venue to support the protesters, told Reuters.
In Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen portrayed the Green Deal, her first major proposal since taking office on 1st December, as a major step towards committing the EU to climate neutrality by 2050.
“Today is the start of a journey. But this is Europe’s man-on-the-moon moment,” she told reporters.
Von der Leyen’s talk of visionary action cut a sharp contrast with US President Donald Trump’s decision last month to begin withdrawing from global climate negotiations, but many climate activists question how quickly the bloc can embrace a low-carbon future.
Coal-reliant Eastern European states want to win financial guarantees before backing the Green Deal, and campaigners cautioned that the initiative fell short of the massive shifts they say are needed to save vanishing ecosystems.
“We’re on a runaway train to ecological and climate collapse and the EU Commission is gently switching gears instead of slamming on the brakes,” said Jagoda Munic, director of environmental group Friends of the Earth Europe.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen speaks during an extraordinary session to present a Green Deal plan, at the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium on 11th December. PICTURE: Reuters/Francois Lenoir
UN chief Antonio Guterres said he hoped the Green Deal would set off a virtuous circle in which other big emitters such as India, China and Japan also ramp up pledges under the 2015 Paris Agreement.
“If we just go on as we are, we are doomed,” he told Reuters.
So far, 80 countries, accounting for 10.5 per cent of global emissions, have pledged to increase their climate targets in 2020, mostly as part of a new “Ambition Alliance” that Guterres launched in September, the World Resources Institute said.
Hundreds of companies and some large investors have also committed to supporting the Paris temperature goals.
With next year shaping into a decisive moment for the world’s efforts to avert catastrophic temperature increases, the European Commission promised new laws in March to make the EU climate neutral by 2050 under the Green Deal.
It also aims to tighten emissions targets, and develop a so-called Just Transition Fund to support those nations most affected by weaning off fossil fuels.
All member states except Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary have accepted the climate-neutral goal, which would mean not producing emissions beyond what can be absorbed.
“We are telling adults to act,” said Annika Kruse, 18, an activist who came by train from Germany to the talks in Madrid and was among those removed by police.
Activism came from outer space too.
Floating inside the International Space Station, Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano joined the summit via a live stream, exhorting people to “pull their heads out of the sand” because they are “refusing to see what’s happening” around them.
– With ISLA BINNIE and MATTHEW GREEN in Madrid and JONAS EKBLOM and GABRIELA BACZYNSKA in Brussels, and BARBARA GOLDBERG in New York.
