At least five people were killed, up to 20 injured and several were reported missing after a volcano suddenly erupted off the east coast of New Zealand’s North Island on Monday, spewing a plume of ash thousands of feet into the air.
Here are some previous volcanic eruptions in New Zealand:
Thick smoke from the volcanic eruption of Whakaari, also known as White Island, is seen from a distance of a vessel in New Zealand, on 9th December in this image obtained via social media. PICTURE: @SCH via Reuters
1914: The White Island volcano’s last fatal eruption kills 10 sulphur miners.
August, 1938: The White Island volcano erupts in the Bay of Plenty off North Island.
1953: An eruption at Mount Ruapehu on North Island wrecks a railway bridge just before the arrival of a Wellington-Auckland express train, plunging it into a river and killing more than 150.
20th February, 1992: The White Island volcano, then termed New Zealand’s most active, spews a huge column of grey ash as scientists prepare to venture into its crater on a routine study.
September-October, 1995: Mount Ruapehu erupts in several bursts, sending clouds of ash 10,000 metres into the air. Three volcanic peaks in the central part of the North Island, Mount Ruapehu, Mt Ngauruhoe and Mt Tongariro, form the southern tip of the Pacific Rim of Fire, an arc of active volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean.
June-July, 1996: Mount Ruapehu erupts, belching glowing car-sized boulders and disrupting air traffic.
March, 2006: Volcanic eruption on remote Raoul Island, part of a nature reserve in the Kermadec group, causes plume of steam and ash, besides spewing mud from a lake. The island is 1,000 kilometres north-east of New Zealand.
18th March, 2007: The volcanic crater lake at Mt Ruapehu bursts its banks, sending a mudflow toward the rural community of Tangiwai.
August, 2012: Mt Tongariro, dormant for more than a century, spews boulders and spreads an ash cloud as it explodes with bright flashes and thunderous booms.