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20th
August, 2004
DAVID
ADAMS
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Some of the 35 children
getting ready to watch a puppet play at Agape home in Chiang
Mai. PICTURE:David Adams.
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There’s
a noticeboard out the back of Agape Home, an orphanage based in
Chiang Mai in northern Thailand, that cares for children who either
have AIDS or have lost parents to the disease.
On it are pinned photos showing the smiling faces of those children
that have been adopted by people living in western countries like
Canada, Germany, Switzerland and, to a lesser degree, Australia.
Above those are another set of photos. The smiling faces of the
children, some no more than babies, shown on this board are no different
from those next to them. But these children haven’t been adopted.
Their tiny lives came to end when the AIDS virus claimed them instead.
The
sound of those children still living at the orphanage playing in
the background, Julie Bruce, 45, an Australian Red Cross worker
from Sydney, stands in front of the board and relates how she held
one of the babies in her arms as she died.
“This time around we’ve had a couple of babies who have
died,” she notes. “The time before, I didn’t think
I’d get through it - we had probably about 10 babies die in
six months so it was really hard.”
The Agape Home (‘agape’ being Greek for unconditional,
selfless love) was established by Canadian Christian missionaries
Avis Rideout and her husband Roy in 1996.
Its origins can be traced back a few years earlier when Avis, volunteering
at a government orphanage, found a two-year-old girl called Nikki
who was suffering from AIDS and living in a Government orphanage
in Bangkok. Doctors had suggested she be ‘left to die’
but Avis, determined to save Nikki, was eventually able to persuade
the reluctant authorities to let her adopt her.
| AIDS
IN THAILAND

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Lit, right, stands
with Samarn Marksuk outside her home in Ban Done, northern
Thailand. PICTURE: David Adams
Lit is dying of AIDS. Just 29-years-old,
the young mother sits outside her home in the northern Thai
village of Ban Don and talks about her impending death.
Lit, who contracted HIV from her husband about eight years
ago (he has since died), says she’s not worried about
dying herself. Rather her fears are for her eight-year-old
daughter, who has not contracted the disease, and what will
happen to her after she dies.
“She thinks about her daughter and she would like
to see her daughter get an education,” translates
Samarn Marksuk, the director of a local boy’s home
known as Pakpingjai Home Development Project, which helps
to financially support families like Lit’s.
Lit is one of around 695,000 people who, according to figures
from a recent report from US-based organisation Human Rights
Watch, are infected with HIV/AIDS in Thailand - a figure
which equates to around 1.8 per cent of the adult population.
The report estimates that there are around 30,000 new infections
every year (although a report from UNAIDS suggests this
number has dropped to around 21,000 from 140,000 in 1991),
many of them becoming so through drug use or through the
sex industry.
While the annual number of deaths has dropped from the 2001
total of 55,000, it is expected to remain above 40,000 until
2013. Already there are an estimated 100,000 AIDS orphans
living in Thailand.
For Lit, meanwhile, the clock is ticking. Some weeks are
good and others - when she can’t eat or sleep - are
bad. Her illness also means she can’t work and puts
a big strain on her elderly parents who have to look after
her.
“She would just like to make a normal life,”
says Marksuk.
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DAVID ADAMS
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“Pretty much in a nutshell she made a promise to God that
if He spared Nikki’s life, she would dedicate the rest of
her life to orphans,” explains Bruce. “That’s
pretty much how it happened.”
Nikki, whose name is recorded in a sign at the home entrance “Nikki’s
Place”, is now 11 and still carries the HIV virus but is otherwise
healthy.
Around 165 children have been cared for by the home since it was
founded. There are currently around 35 kids at the site, ranging
from newborns to the age 12, who are cared for by five permanent
administration staff, three long-term supervisors - two of whom
are Australian - and around 12 volunteer “nannies”,
some of whom are locals and some of whom come from Western countries
such as Australia, Canada, the United States, Denmark and other
European countries.
It’s Bruce’s third time volunteering at the Agape home.
She first visited the home back in 1997 when studying Thai at Chiang
Mai University as part of a team from Australian Volunteers International.
But it wasn’t until she visited a Government orphanage in
the country’s north east that she realised how special Agape
was.
“I was just horrified at the treatment of the children and
I just kept thinking about Agape and what I had seen there, wondering
why can’t it be like that?” she recalls.
“So then I came back for a visit in 1999 and from that visit
then I went back and set up the Sydney fundraising committee to
raise money (for the project).”
Bruce, who attends Maroubra Baptist Church in Sydney’s eastern
suburbs, returned with her son, Ben, for a six month stint in 2000-2001
- during which she became a Christian - and then came back earlier
this year for what will be nine months. Convinced that Agape will
now always be part of her life, she’s already making plans
to return.
“Looking back now, on reflection, I believe that God has called
me here but if you had of asked me (why I came) on my last visit,
I wouldn’t have known why I was here,” says Bruce. “It
was just a really strong desire.”
Bruce is no stranger to helping others. She’s previously worked
in Australia with the children’s charity Barnardos for 15
years and has spent the last three working as a social and youth
worker with pregnant teenage girls for the Red Cross.
“It’s my passion. It’s really hard to explain
(but) when God moves your heart, you just have to respond.”
Bruce says she’s found working at Agape a struggle sometimes
and that it has been difficult to explain to people back home why
she’s uprooted not only herself, but her son, and travelled
to a country thousands of kilometres away.
Then there’s the heat and the need to finance her stay. “Some
days you think ‘Oh, it’s really hot, it’s like
40 degrees and the air conditioning’s not working in the car
and we’ve got no air-con at home’ so you leave home
hot and bothered and think, why am I here?” she says.
“And you walk in the door and then the kids come running up
to you...and give you this big smile and hug and kiss and you just
think, ‘Ah, that’s why I’m here’.”
As well as accomodation for the children, Agape also provides accomodation
for mothers who are dying of AIDS to enable them to remain close
to their children while they die. They’re also building a
school on the site so that children don’t have to suffer the
stigma that usually accompanies being an AIDS sufferer whether it
be from students in the schoolyard or teachers in the classroom.
While sickness and death are constant at Agape, Bruce says there
is much joy and happiness at the home - a point which can be witnessed
in the sounds of children laughing in the background as we speak.
“Even when a child does die, the children - because they’re
told about Jesus and how much Jesus loves them - they’re not
afraid of dying....And their acceptance, it’s so childlike
so that helps us as well.”
Yet there are also positive outcomes to celebrate. Bruce recalls
one baby boy who, as well as suffering from AIDS, had white hair
as a result of malnutrition. Given his state of health - and despite
the possibility that children under two can move from being HIV
positive to negative - staff at the home at not expected him to
recover. But against the odds he had survived and thrived and moved
to a state of being HIV negative.
As we prepare to leave, the staff at Agape are preparing for another
day.
“Avis was just telling me tomorrow we’ve got a ninth
month old coming in, and a four year old coming in whose mother
died two days ago and her father had already died,” says Bruce.
“She probably could be unwell...who knows what the future
holds for them.”
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